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Sing and song

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Social Function To entertain listeners To express the deepest feelings such as, sadness, happiness, of the singer To express disagreement, disapproval, motivation and opposition To express love for his/her country To honor a someone As a soundtrack to strengthen the theme of a movie, an advertisement, etc. To lead people’s mood into an event such as, a wedding party, a birthday celebration, a funeral,etc. Structure Text Verse: a group of lines that form a unit in a song, usually sung before chorus Chorus/ refrain: part of a song that is sung after each verse Bridge: a part connecting chorus and verse Intro: introduction music in a song Interlude: a short piece of music that fills a period of time in a song. Coda: lines that close a song. Figure of Speech Figurative Language that is usually found in a poem is used whenever you want to describe something by comparing it with something else. This figurative language is not only found in a poem, but most of the song writers also applied it
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Explanation Text

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  Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural phenomena. Explanation text is to say ‘why’ and ‘how’ of the forming of the phenomena. It is often found in science, geography and history text books. Generic Structure of Explanation Text – General statement General statement; stating the phenomenon issues which are to be explained. – Sequenced of explanation Sequenced explanation; stating a series of steps which explain the phenomena. Purpose of Explanation Text – Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific, and cultural phenomena. – To explain how or why something happens. Language Features of Explanation Text In an explanation text, there are linguistic features as below : – Using simple present tense – Using abstract noun (no visible noun) – Using Passive voice – Using Action verbs – Containing explanation of the process
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Cause and Effect

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  Definition   Causation is recording the relationship between actions or events in such a way that one or more is the result of the other or the other. Cause and effect are commonly used in everyday conversation and in a text.     Structure the structure of the explanatory text is as follows: General statement/phenomena identification, contains general statements about the topic that will be explained in the process of occurrence or the process of its existence. A series of explanations contains the process of occurrence or cause and effect of a phenomenon that is presented sequentially or gradually from the beginning to the end. interpretation or review contains conclusions from the topics that have been explained Characteristic Features The structure consists of general statements, causal sequences, and interpretations. The information contained is based on facts (factual). The factual contains information that is scientific/scientific in nature, for example, such as science. Its na
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Personal Latter Part 1 and 2

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  Hi friends, how are you guys? May it always be healthy. This time I'm going to talk about personal latter. Definition Personal letter is a kind of informal letters which usually includes personal matter between the sender and receiver who are friends, family members or relatives. Function Personal letters are not only written to inform but to strengthen the bond between two people writing to each other. Structure ~Date ~Address ~Salutation and name ~Introduction ~Body ~Closing ~Greeting for closing ~Signature Example Starting the personal latter ~ How are you? ~Hope the latter finds you ~I am sorry to inform you ~Sorry for answering late ~It was good for hearing form you Conclusion ~I will write soon. ~See you. ~Bye. ~I am waiting for a quick reply. Example of personal latter: For Teacher For Friends My Exercise 
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Hopes and dreams 2022

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  Hi friends, how are you guys? Good luck. This time I will convey my message of hope and dreams in 2022. In 2022, I hope it will be a better year, such as the easing of the covid-19 pandemic outbreak and being able to move as usual. And I also want to try to be a better person than the year before. Oh yes, my dream is to be a successful person from the results of my efforts and parents in order to be able to boast about them in the future, and I want to be useful to the nation, family, and religion. Maybe that's all I can say, because if I think my dream to be what it is is very difficult to mention because I am still confused to determine it, but more importantly do not waste education because it will have a very big impact in the future. Maybe that's all I can say, thank you.
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Passive Voice

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 Irgian Achmad Fahmi XI MIPA 2 Passive voice Functions of the passive voice The passive voice is used to show interest in the person or object that experiences an action rather than the person or object that performs the action. In other words, the most important thing or person becomes the subject of the sentence. Examples The passive voice  is used  frequently. (= we are interested in the passive voice, not in who uses it.) The house  was built  in 1654. (= we are interested in the house, not in who built it.) The road  is being repaired . (= we are interested in the road, not in the people who are doing the repairs.) Sometimes we use the passive voice because we don't know or do not want to express who performed the action. Examples I noticed that a window  had been left  open. Every year thousands of people  are killed  on our roads. All the cookies  have been eaten . My car  has been stolen ! 1. The window – open (present perfect simple) 2. Her room – paint (past progressive)
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Exposition Text

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 Example Of Analytical Exposition Text Definition: Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer’s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Purposes:        1.        To persuade the readers that idea is important matter.         2.        To persuade the readers or listeners that there is something that, certainly, needs to get attention        3.        To analyze a topic and to persuade the reader that this opinion is correct and supported by arguments Generic Structures:        1.        Thesis (Introduction): Introducing the topic and indicating the writer’s position        2.        Arguments (Body): Explaining the arguments to support the writer’s position.        3.        Reiteration (Conclusion): Restating the writer’s position. Language Features:       1.        Using relational process = Relationships between and among leaders, workers, followers, partners, co-workers, etc. people knowing and caring about people.       2.        Using external conjunctions = Enhancing by li
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